CIUTADELLA is located high above its harbor to view the comings and goings of its ships that have made this port so significant that it held the reigns as the region’s capital for a long time. Navigation is challenging through the narrow channel for most ships.

History

Ciutadella was the Romans’ choice; the Moors renamed it as Medina Minurka while the Catalans rebuilt it after the Re-Conquest. But in 1558, the newly built town was burnt down by the Turks who carried off a few thousand captives to be sold as slaves in Istanbul. Nevertheless, through the determination of the remaining survivors, the town was rebuilt with greater grandeur and fortification, with the rich Menorca mansions in its center.

At the time of the 18th century, Ciutadella was just a minor port compared to Maó's grand inlet. When the British moved base to Maó in 1722, Ciutadella stagnated in its development, which can be seen as a blessing in disguise since its ancient history was preserved.

When the colonial powers left, the number of landowners increased and influenced the culture so much that there is now very little French or British architectural influence in Ciutadella. Visitors can enjoy narrow cobbled roads leading to splendid ancient palaces behind medieval walls and churches of the Baroque and Gothic styles adopting Spanish traditions.

Beautiful Sights

The abundance of splendid architectural monuments makes Ciutadella very appealing as a tourist spot for discovery and appreciation of architectural beauty. Besides the historical treasures, nature’s beauty also beckons via the lovely sand beaches and intriguing coves that are so close to the town.

The town center clings to the strong cliff overlooking the harbor’s south with main plazas and interest spots. In the middle of the main square, Plaça d'es Born, stands a looming obelisk that commemorates the Turks’ failed defence in 1558. On the west side is the 19th century arched ajuntament of Moorish design where Alcázar was located. At the northeast, the 19th century Palau Torresaura is a massive aristocratic mansion displaying coats of arms. But the antique interior still has occupants, which is the why it is not open to visitors.

The town also boasts a 13th century Cathedral built over the site of the main mosque. It was fortified after the Re-Conquest with high windows and flashy columns.


There is the striking 17th century church, Església del Roser, that was embroiled in controversy between the British and the Dominican friar owners. There is a Museu Diocesà de Menorca, which stands in an ancient but dignified convent with well preserved cloisters and religious motifs on its vaulted aisles. This museum displays its collection in chronological order from Talayotic to Classic finds from 5BC.

Gastronomy

There is a delightful market selling fresh fruit and leafy greens, as well as fish, in the old quarter with lively and affordable cafes. Although the town may seem cramped with its narrow alleys, it is quite a quaint sight for cafes and restaurants offering delectable fare everywhere. These eateries are open to serve breakfast, lunch or dinner with a good selection of meals.

Restaurants here are famed for their fresh seafood recipes prepared in Menorca style at reasonable prices.

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